American Elm
Mature Height: 50'-70'
Mature Width: 30'-50'
Sunlight: Full Sun
Growth Rate: Fast
Shape: V-Shape
Fall Foliage: Yellow
Scientific Name: Ulmus americana
A once common shade tree that lined city streets with its distinctive umbrella shaped canopy. Unfortunately, more than 75 percent were wiped out back in the 70s from Dutch elm disease, a deadly fungal disease that spreads from invasive elm bark beetles. However, thanks to dedicated plant breeders with their disease resistant hybrids, the American elm is making a comeback. This tree is a vital host plant for several butterfly and moth species. It’s also favorite nesting tree for Baltimore orioles.
Learn more about Dutch elm disease here.
Select Dutch elm disease resistant hybrids
Princeton (U. americana ′Princeton′)
Valley Forge (U. americana ′Valley Forge′)
Jefferson (U. americana ′Jefferson′)
New Harmony (U. americana ′New Harmony′)
ATTRACTS:
Eastern comma
Mourning cloak
Question mark
Black-capped chickadee
American goldfinch
Baltimore oriole
LEARN MORE:
Photo Credit
"File:Winter scene of ulmus americana (Canberra, 2016).jpg" by AustralianElm is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
"Ulmus americana, American Elm" by Tie Guy II is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
"Magnificent Elm Tree Guards Moorings Inn" by woodleywonderworks is licensed under CC BY 2.0
"'American Elm', United States, New York, New York City, Central Park, Mall Area, Fall Colors" by WanderingtheWorld (www.ChrisFord.com) is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0
"American Goldfinch" by Mike's Birds is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
"Baltimore oriole" by stephenlester is marked with CC0 1.0
"Black-capped Chickadee" by DaPuglet is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
"Question mark butterfly" by hmclin is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
"Eastern Comma Butterfly (Polygonia comma)" by daveumich is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
"Mourning Cloak [Nymphalis antiopa] 3" by MIKOFOX ⌘ Reject Fear, Go Outdoors, Live Healthy is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0